| From a legal point of view you could in fact sign two contracts. They will both be valid. The employer of the contract you default on could hold you liable, though, for any damages suffered by your breach of contract. And a breach of contract it will be. This threat, however, is often a paper tiger but depends on the circumstances involved and the work you were hired to do. If, for example, the employer has a third party’s project on which you were supposed to work and, because of your not turning up, the employer is unable to perform the project, the damage involved could be passed on to you, of course, minus your envisaged pay. What he cannot legally do is to force you to work for him and honour his contract. That is why many high profile contracts contain a liquidated damages clause (Vertragsstrafe).
Regarding employer A, you could negotiate a so called probation time (Probezeit). In fact, most contracts contain such a clause on their own. They are part of the employer’s contract because they usually benefit the employer as it is in his interest to get rid of you within that time in case his expectations are not met. No reason has to be given for any cancellation within that period by either party. As per law, if contained in the agreement, such a probation time shall not be longer than six months. Cancellation is possible within the agreed probation time on a two week’s notice, as mentioned, by either party.
So that is an option for contract A.
As for contract B it depends on how badly, or not, employer B needs you. When does the employer B need a definite decision? You could agree on a binding contract now and reserve yourself a back out clause, i.e “….the contract will start as of xy unless the employer receives a written notice at the latest of xy….”. Whether the employer will accept that is another question and most probably will be influenced by the reason behind that clause. The same is true if you ask for an extended time in which to accept the contract. You should ensure that such an offer specifically states the date within which to accept it. To limit damage on signing two valid contracts, make sure you have a probation time in each of them and no liquidated damages clause. Also, speaking of practical advice, make sure you have a legal insurance covering labour disputes.
Rechtsanwalt_Jain@yahoo.de |