| I've been meditating on the delays of this and other laws. I have some ideas, but first lets analyse the situation from the beginning.
As we have come to experiment in our own flesh, Germany is not really a country, it's a collection of little countries (Länder), governed by a central body (the Bund).
All the little countries, get together in something called the Bundesrat (http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutscher_Bundesrat) this is a *permanent* body and the federal government is assembled in the Budestag (http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutscher_Bundestag). Which is *NOT* a permanent body, it lives for 4 years or less (as it recently happened), or more, and when it finishes whatever law that was in progress gets binned and has to start all over again with the next parliament. The Bundestag can edict laws, and for many of them it requires the approval of the Bundesrat.
The typical problem, and this happened to the Zuwanderungsgesetz, is that the Bundestag and the Bundesrat block each other, specially if one party is strong in one but weak on the other. They tried to solve this problem with the Föderalismuskommission in the past, but failed.
Now they tried again and it seems they got some kind of compromise, but some people are complaining about it (as usual). The actual task of this comission is to limit the amount of laws that require approval from the Bundesrat, specially since a lot of laws are negotiated at the european level, it adds a lot of overhead to the process and makes it really hard to legislate.. This is one of the major causes of the "Reformstau" in germany.
One of the Föderalismusreforms (http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6deralismusreform#Europa) allows the Parliament (the Bundestag) to legislate without including the Bundesrat in European issues. (I don't know if this made it to the end, but I will find out). Now that this process seems to be over, maybe we will get some speed. The only thing said so far is that they expect to have reforms to the residence/nationality law before the end of the year.
In the Bundestag, the only fraktion that seems to see this topic as highly important is "Die Linke" they regularly send a catalog of questions to the government, primarily on the topics of Naturalisation (Einbürgerung), Asylum law, and Discrimination. This is probably one of the places where we can interact with the government ín a more direct way.
cheers, -a |